Since the publication of wash - 1400 report , probabilistic risk assessment ( pra ) has become an important method of risk assessment and management of complex engineering systems 自wash - 1400报告发表以来,概率风险评价( probabilisticriskassessment , pra )已成为复杂工程技术系统进行安全风险评估与管理的重要手段。
The reactor protection system reliability analysis is the indispensable branch of the model of probabilistic risk assessment of daya bay npp . the completion of this project will consummate the model of probabilistic risk assessment 反应堆保护系统可靠性分析是大亚湾核电站的pra模型不可或缺的部分,该项工作的完成将使得pra模型更加完善。
A lot of papers about the report of probabilistic risk assessment of daya bay npp and system manuals has been read by the author and let as the basis . in this paper , based on the reliability analysis methods of failure mode and effect analysis and failure tree analysis , according to the result of event tree analysis of probabilistic risk assessment report of daya bay npp , the top events of the fault trees of reactor protection system and the success criteria were established . by using risk - spectrum procedure , the unavailability and the minimal cut - sets ( mcs ) of the fault trees were obtained 本文在阅读了大量的大亚湾核电站pra报告和各种系统手册等资料的基础上,采用fmea (故障模式和影响分析)和fta (故障树分析)可靠性分析方法,依据大亚湾核电站pra事件树分析的结果,建立了以紧急停堆失效和专设安全设施驱动失效为顶事件的故障树,利用risk - spectrum程序,对所建的故障树进行定量分析,计算,得到系统故障树的失效概率和最小割集,从而为大亚湾核电站可视化风险分析软件提供数据支持。
The reactor protection system reliability analysis of daya bay npp is an important branch of the probabilistic risk assessment project of daya bay nuclear power plant . the purpose of probabilistic risk assessment of reducing reactor trip is to discover all the signals and the components which can result in reactor trip potentially , to assess the safety and reliability of systematic design , to find the potential design drawbacks and take effective measures to reduce such events 大亚湾核电站反应堆保护系统是大亚湾核电站pra项目的重要的一个分支,大亚湾核电站减少紧急停堆pra (概率安全分析)是要找出各种可能引起机组紧急停堆的信号和部件,评价系统设计的安全性和可靠性,找到可能存在的设计缺陷,采取有效的防范措施,减少此类事件。
百科解释
Probabilistic risk assessment (PRA) is a systematic and comprehensive methodology to evaluate risks associated with a complex engineered technological entity (such as an airliner or a nuclear power plant).